Percepcija medicinskih sester o duhovnosti in duhovni oskrbi v zdravstveni negi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37886/ruo.2024.005Ključne besede:
religioznost, holistični pristop, verska prepričanja, kulturna občutljivost, duhovne potrebe, kvantitativna raziskavaPovzetek
Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Kako medicinske sestre dojemajo duhovnost in svoje zmožnosti zagotavljanja duhovne oskrbe v zdravstveni negi? Ali obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike med demografskimi podatki medicinskih sester in njihovo percepcijo o duhovnosti in zagotavljanju duhovne oskrbe? Kako organizacije v zdravstveni negi lahko izboljšajo percepcijo in izvajanje duhovne oskrbe s strani medicinskih sester?
Namen: Namen raziskave je poudariti pomen duhovnosti in duhovne oskrbe pri zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi s ciljem preučiti percepcijo medicinskih sester o duhovnosti in zagotavljanju duhovne oskrbe v zdravstveni negi.
Metoda: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna deskriptivna neeksperimentalna metoda s tehniko anketiranja.
Rezultati: Anketirani menijo, da so duhovne potrebe pacientov pomembne za njihovo zdravje in dobro počutje. Vendar se medicinske sestre pri zadovoljevanju teh potreb srečujejo z različnimi ovirami. Formalna izobrazba medicinskih sester jih ne opremlja z veščinami za zagotavljanje duhovne oskrbe. To poudarja potrebo po večjem poudarku na duhovnosti in duhovni oskrbi v izobraževanju medicinskih sester, da bi odpravili ovire za kompetentno zdravstveno nego.
Organizacija: Prepoznavanje pomena duhovnosti pri oskrbi pacientov lahko zdravstvene organizacije spodbudi k oblikovanju politik in programov, ki omogočajo vključevanje duhovne oskrbe v klinično prakso. Vključevanje duhovne oskrbe v prakso zdravstvene nege vodi k boljšim izidom zdravljenja in izboljšani kakovosti zdravstvene nege ter povečuje zadovoljstvo in izpolnjenost medicinskih sester pri delu. Spodbuja tudi bolj celosten in na pacienta osredotočen pristop ter pozitiven ugled zdravstvenih organizacij.
Družba: Osredotočanje na duhovne potrebe pacientov lahko poudari družbeno odgovornost ter spodbuja zavedanje posameznikov in skupnosti, o njihovem vplivu na okolje. Priznavanje in spoštovanje duhovnih prepričanj posameznikov iz različnih kulturnih okolij spodbuja raznolikost in vključevanje ter prispeva k bolj sprejemljivi in razumevajoči družbi. Predlagamo izvedbo dodatnih izobraževanj na temo duhovnosti za zdravstvene delavce, kar bi imelo pozitiven vpliv na ustreznejše vključevanje pacientov iz drugih kultur v zdravstveno oskrbo.
Originalnost: V slovenskem prostoru nismo našli veliko literature, ki bi opisovala duhovnost v zdravstveni negi.
Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: Pomanjkljivosti naše raziskave so povezane z nizko notranjo konsistentnostjo posameznih podkategorij ter majhnim vzorcem anketiranih. Potrebna bi bila nadaljnja psihometrična validacija lestvice na večjem vzorcu.
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