Na družino osredotočena oskrba: pregled literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37886/ruo.2020.022Ključne besede:
na družino usmerjena oskrba, osredotočenost na družino, sodelovanje z družinami, družinska oskrba, zdravstvena nega, pregled literature, komunikacija, sistemske rešitvePovzetek
Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Kako sodobna znanstvena literatura pojmuje na družino osredotočeno oskrbo?
Namen: Predložiti celosten pregled literature, ki obravnava na družino osredotočeno oskrbo.
Metoda: Literaturo smo iskali v bazah podatkov, pri tem pa uporabili sledeča iskalna gesla: »na družino usmerjena oskrba,« »osredotočenost na družino,« »družinska nega« in »sodelovanje z družino.« Postopoma smo izločili članke, ki niso izpolnjevali naših pogojev. Članki, ki so te pogoje izpolnjevali, so bili kasneje tematsko analizirani.
Rezultati: Identificirali smo pet bistvenih značilnosti na družino osredotočene oskrbe: pomembnost komunikacije, vključenost pacientov in družinskih članov, podpora družinskim članom, organizacijski aspekti, ter odnos medicinskih sester. Poudarili smo, da na družino osredotočena oskrba predlaga sistemsko rešitev, ki teži k optimizaciji zadovoljstva vseh vpletenih, saj zdravstveno negovalni proces razume kot intersubjektivno realnost v kateri vključeni akterji vplivajo druga na drugo.
Organizacija: Rezultati bi lahko bili uporabljeni in upoštevani pri načrtovanju programa zdravstvene nege in oskrbe.
Družba: Rezultati te študije predlagajo sistemsko rešitev zdravstvene oskrbe, ki bi izboljšala dobrobit vseh vpletenih.
Originalnost: Raziskava vsebuje tematsko analizo literature ter obenem na izviren način sintetizira glavne namene na družino osredotočene oskrbe.
Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: V pregled smo vključili le članke, ki so bili objavljeni v angleškem jeziku. Pri raziskavi nismo ločevali med različnimi okolji v katerih se nudi zdravstvena nega.
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