Manifestacije islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37886/ip.2022.007Ključne besede:
COVID-19 , islamofobija, muslimani , družbeni mediji , fizični napadi , sistematični pregled, sovražni govor, zločini iz sovraštvaPovzetek
Ozadje in izvirnost: Ali se je raven islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19 povečala in v kakšnih oblikah se je islamofobija manifestirala v omenjenem obdobju? Namen pričujočega članka je skozi sistematični pregled literature ugotoviti, kako se je islamofobija manifestirala v času soočanja s COVID-19 in v kakšnih oblikah se je islamofobija v omenjenem obdobju manifestirala. Izvirnost raziskave se odraža v temeljitem sistematičnem pregledu razpoložljive literature s področja islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19. Tema članka, ki je relativno nova in posledično premalo raziskana, se je osredotočila na preučevanje vzpona in pojavov islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19, da bi identificirali pomembne družbene izzive za nastajajoče izzive.
Metoda: Opravljen je bil sistematičen pregled literature na temo islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19 v naslednjih bazah podatkov: Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Base (Open Access), Springer Nature, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, SAGE, Wiley Online Library in Emerald. Dodatne članke iz drugih virov smo odkrili s preučevanjem referenčnih seznamov literature, najdenih med iskanjem po bazi podatkov.
Rezultati: Na podlagi meril za vključitev in izključitev je bilo v sistematični pregled literature vključenih 19 člankov, objavljenih v angleškem jeziku v obdobju med januarjem 2020 in januarjem 2022. Ugotovili smo, da se je raven islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19 povečala in da se je islamofobija v času popolnega zaprtja družbe premaknila na spletne medije, vendar je hkrati ostal prisoten tudi v fizični obliki.
Družba: Čeprav so posledice pričujoče raziskave za organizacije posredne, lahko poznavanje manifestacij islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19 delodajalcem omogoči razumevanje stiske muslimanov, zaposlenih v organizacijah, in jim omogoči, da sprejmejo posebne ukrepe za lajšanje psiholoških stisk zaposlenih muslimanov. Pomembno je, da si družba prizadeva za mirno sobivanje in medsebojno razumevanje v pluralistični, demokratični družbi ter si še naprej prizadeva zmanjševati islamofobijo (v kakršni koli obliki), sovražni govor in zločine iz sovraštva proti muslimanom ter obsoja vse oblike diskriminacije in preganjanje muslimanov.
Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: Kot omejitev naše študije moramo izpostaviti razmeroma majhno količino relevantne literature na preučevano tematiko, kar je posledica relativno kratkega obdobja preučevanja islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19. Predlagamo, da se za nadaljnje raziskave raziskovalci osredotočijo tudi na manifestacijo islamofobije v času soočanja s COVID-19 v fizični obliki, saj so se različne raziskovalne študije, ki smo jih lahko našli in ovrednotili za ta sistematični pregled literature, osredotočale predvsem na posledice islamofobije, kot se je manifestirala na spletu.
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