Perspektiva moških in žensk v procesu skrbi za reproduktivno zdravje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37886/ip.2025.006Ključne besede:
reproduktivno zdravje, spolnost, družba, tabujiPovzetek
Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Kateri dejavniki po mnenju moških in žensk vplivajo na kakovost njihovega reproduktivnega zdravja? Kakšne razlike obstajajo med moškimi in ženskami v dojemanju lastnega reproduktivnega zdravja? Kako stigme in tabuji vplivajo na reproduktivno zdravje?
Namen: Namen raziskave je preučiti perspektivo moških in žensk v procesu skrbi za reproduktivno zdravje.
Metoda: V raziskavi je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metoda. Podatki so bili zbrani na namenskem vzorcu s pomočjo delno strukturiranih intervjujev, izvedenih v okviru štirih fokusnih skupin. Podatke smo analizirali z metodo analize vsebine.
Rezultati: Z metodo analize so bile oblikovane tri teme: (1) reproduktivno zdravje moških in žensk, (2) socio-kulturni vidiki reproduktivnega zdravja in (3) izzivi reproduktivnega zdravja. Obenem smo s kvalitativno analizo besedila identificirali 13 podtem. Raziskava je pokazala, da primarna socializacija pomembno vpliva na posameznikov odnos do reproduktivnega zdravja v odraslosti. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se ženske bolj posvečajo reproduktivnemu zdravju kot moški. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo na kakovost reproduktivnega zdravja velik vpliv stigme in tabuji, ki ovirajo odkriti pogovor o reproduktivnem zdravju. To vodi v pomanjkanje informacij, strah, diskriminacijo ter neenakosti v dostopu do zdravstvenih storitev.
Organizacija: Raziskava poudarja večjo potrebo po izobraževanju in več poudarka na preventivni oskrbi ter zmanjšanju socialne izključenosti in stigmatizacije v povezavi z reproduktivnim zdravjem.
Družba: Rezultati raziskave prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju, kako moški in ženske dojemajo reproduktivno zdravje ter kako po njihovem mnenju nanj vpliva družba. V tem kontekstu je omogočeno tudi boljše razumevanje, kako stigme in tabuji vplivajo na reproduktivno zdravje ter iskanje pomoči ob pojavu težav s tega področja.
Originalnost: Raziskava prinaša vpogled v specifičnost reproduktivnega zdravja moških in žensk ter kako na omenjeno tematiko gleda družba. Originalnost raziskave se kaže v tem, da ponuja širok vpogled v razumevanje reproduktivnega zdravja na strani moških in žensk. Prav tako ponuja oris trenutnega stanja reproduktivnega zdravja v družbi.
Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: Pridobljeni odgovori intervjuvancev so subjektivne narave in so podvrženi interpretaciji raziskovalcev. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno opraviti več raziskav kvantitativnega tipa. Prav tako je ena izmed omejitev povezana z raziskovalnim vzorcem, ki vključuje nabor intervjuvancev iz dveh slovenskih regij. V prihodnje bi bilo potrebno vključiti intervjuvance z območja celotne Slovenije, da bo posplošitev rezultatov možna na celotno populacijo.
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2025 Anton Grmšek Svetlin, Nika Jerina, Melisa Smajlović, Mirko Prosen, Rebeka Lekše
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