Emotional Intelligence in Secondary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37886/ruo.2020.018Keywords:
emotional intelligence, adolescence, models of emotional intelligence, communication, interpersonal relationshipsAbstract
Research Question (RQ): Is there any statistically significant difference between secondary school students, attending different year classes, in terms of well-being, communication and classroom relationships by incorporating emotional intelligence into everyday situations?
Purpose: The purpose of the research was to conduct an analysis among secondary school students of one of the secondary schools and to establish their experience of emotional intelligence. Students had the opportunity to be educated about emotional intelligence during preventive workshops over the past month.
Method: For the purpose of the research, we conducted a quantitative analysis among randomly selected secondary school students who participated in the research voluntarily.
Results: Based on all the obtained results, we concluded that students in higher year classes were more emotionally intelligent, which contributed to better communication with each other, better relationship and well-being in the classroom.
Society: The research considered the perception of emotional intelligence among young people as an opportunity for conducting potential preventive workshops, lectures and exercises both preventively and with the inclusion of content in the regular curriculum.
Organization: Through a systematic review of the research and a review of the scientific literature in the field of emotional intelligence and adolescence, we concluded that secondary school students were familiar with this type of content and would like to include it in the study content.
Limitations / further research: The research among secondary school students of one school cannot be generalized to the entire population of secondary school students. The study also lacked year 4 students, which were represented in the minority, since Novo mesto School Center has predominantly vocational education programs, which constitute of only three years of education. Further research will follow among secondary school teachers, namely on their knowledge and use of emotional intelligence in teaching.
References
Akers, M. (2020). What is emotional intelligence. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/lib/what-is-emotional-intelligence-eq/ (September, 2020).
Braun, S. (2020). Effects of teachers' emotion regulation, burnout, and life satisfaction on student well-being. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 69, pp. 101-151. doi: 0193-3973.
Byrd, R.E. (1987). Corporate leadership skills: A new synthesis. Organizational dynamics.
Carmen Martinez, M. (2019). Trait emotional intelligence profiles, burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress in secondary education teachers. Personality and individual differences, vol. 142, pp. 53 -61.
Chacón Cuberos, R. (2019). The Relationship between Emotional Regulation and School Burnout: Structural Equation Model According to Dedication to Tutoring. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4703. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234703. (24.11.2019).
Cobos Sanchez, L. (2020). Relation between psychological flexibility, emotional intelligence and emotion regulation in adolescence. Current Psychology.
Furnham, A. (2012). Psihologija: najpomembnejša dognanja človeštva. Maribor.
Glasser, W. (2007). Kako vzpostaviti učinkovit nadzor nad svojim življenjem: teorija nadzora. Ljubljana: Samozaložba. A. Urbančič.
Goleman, D. (1997). Čustvena inteligenca. Ljubljana: Založba Mladinska knjiga.
Goleman, D. (2017). Čustvena inteligenca: zakaj je lahko pomembnejša od IQ. 7th ed. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.
Jeanne, S. (2019). Mental emotional. Retrieved from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-health/emotional-intelligence-eq.htm (2.10. 2019).
Jeriček Klanšček, H. & Zupančič T. (2018). Z zdravjem povezana vedenja v šolskem obdobju med mladostniki v Sloveniji, izsledki mednarodne raziskave HBSC. Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje: Ljubljana.
Krančan, L. (2016). Čustvena inteligenca. Retrieved from http://ww.preberite.si/custvena-inteligenca/ (3. October 2020).
Krulc, P. (2017). Čustvena inteligenca učiteljev. Vzgoja: revija za učitelje, vzgojitelje in starše. 19, (74), 27-28.
Lansley, C. (2017). Emotional intelligence-ability, trait or mixed? Retrieved from http://www.eiagroup.com/2017/07/10/emotional-intelligence-ability-trait-mixed/ (2. September 2020).
Mei, K. & Omar A. K. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence of school principals in managing change and teacher attitudes towards change. International journal of leadership in Education, 22(4), 469-485. Retrieved from https://doi-org.nukweb.nuk.uni-lj.si/10.1080/13603124.2018.1481535. (11. September 2020).
Mowat, J. (2019). Supporting the transition from Primary to Secondary school for pupils with social, emotional and behavioural needs: a focus on the socio-emotional aspects of transfer for an adolescent boy. Emotional and behavioural difficulties, 24(1), 50-69. Retrieved from https://doi-org.nukweb.nuk.uni-lj.si/10.1080/13632752.2018.1564498. (3. October 2020).
Ovsenik, M. & Turnšek Mikačić, M. (2015). Karierno načrtovanje: kako najti v sebi skriti zaklad? Novo mesto: Fakulteta za organizacijske študije, 2015. X, 234.
Ovsenik, M. & Kozjek, D. (2017). Model dejavnikov znanja in njihov vpliv na uspeh organizacije. Zrna odličnosti fakultete za organizacijske študije v Novem mestu: Nove paradigme organizacijskih teorij, pp. 37-68.
Panju, M. (2010). Strategija za spodbujanje čustvene inteligentnosti v razredu. Ljubljana: Modrijan.
Pečjak, S. & Avsec, A. (2003). Konstrukt emocionalne inteligence. Psihološka obzorja, Društvo psihologov Slovenije, 12 (1), 55-66.
Pekaar, K. (2018). Self-and other-focused emotional intelligence: Development and validation of the Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale (REIS). Personality and Individual Differences, 120, pp. 222-233.
Raccanello, D. (2020). An intervention promoting understanding of achievement emotions with middle school students. European Journal of Psychology of Education.
Salovey, P. & Mayer, L.D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality.
Udovč, G. (2018). Čustvena inteligenca in kreativnost veščini prihodnosti. HR&M: Strokovna revija za področje razvoja organizacij in vodenja ljudi pri delu. 4, (17), 24-26.
Valente, S. (2020). The role of the teacher’s emotional intelligence for efficacy and classroom management. Revista CES Psicología, 13(2), 18-31.
Zalokar Divjak, Z. (2019). Eno je inteligenca, drugo je otrokov socialni in čustveni razvoj. Brestanica: Posavski obzornik. 23, (17) (22. August 2019).
Zhoc, K. (2020). Emotionally intelligent students are more engaged and successful: examining the role of emotional intelligence in higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35, (4), 839 -863.
Žagar, T. (2018). Povezava čuječnosti in čustvene inteligence z ravnotežjem med delom in zasebnim življenjem. Univerza v Ljubljani. Ekonomska fakulteta v Ljubljani.