Engaging Stakeholders – Attracting, Engaging and Developing People

Authors

  • Ana Štrucelj Faculty of Organisation Studies in Novo mesto
  • Peter Pribožič Faculty of Organisation Studies in Novo mesto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37886/ip.2026.010

Keywords:

EFQM model, employees, organization, excellence, turnover, job satisfaction

Abstract

Research Question (RQ): Does the implementation of EFQM excellence model have positive impact on employees?

Purpose: We want to establish how implementation of EFQM helps organizations to retain their employees.

Method: Research article is based on review of literature in Slovenian and English. Articles from established scientific publications that address topics of EFQM excellence model, human resource management, employee fluctuation, talent management, employer branding and culture of the organization.

Results: The results of the literature review clearly show that the use of the EFQM Excellence Model has a positive and multidimensional impact on employees and on human resource processes in organizations. The EFQM Model systematically places employees at the center of organizational activities and treats them as a key resource for sustainable excellence. Organizations that follow EFQM principles establish more transparent, fair, and inclusive HR practices, which is reflected in higher employee satisfaction, greater engagement, and lower turnover rates. Within the EFQM framework, learning and development are closely linked to innovation, organizational performance, and sustainable competitive advantage.

Organization: Employees represent the key asset of an organization, and their engagement is an important source of competitive advantage. The article confirms that the application of the EFQM Model enables organizations to systematically reduce employee turnover, improve organizational climate and increase the effectiveness of human resource practices. This leads to a reduction in costs associated with staff turnover, while simultaneously strengthening the long-term performance and sustainability of organizations.

Society: Higher employee satisfaction and engagement have a positive effect on the quality of working life, the psycho-social well-being of individuals and society in general. Organizations that operate in accordance with EFQM principles contribute to the development of a responsible, inclusive, and sustainability-oriented society, as well as to long-term economic growth.

Originality: The study holistically links the EFQM Excellence Model with contemporary human resource management concepts such as employer branding, employee engagement, and talent management, and incorporates findings from various sectors and geographical contexts. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of EFQM in achieving sustainable organizational excellence.

Limitations/Future Research: The study is based on a review of existing literature and does not include empirical collection of primary data. Future research could include longitudinal and comparative empirical studies that would track the impact of the implementation and maturity of the EFQM Model on employee satisfaction, engagement, and retention over a longer period of time across different types of organizations.

References

Alves, P., Santos, V., Pinto dos Reis, I., Martinho, F., Martinho, D., Sampaio, M. S. M.

Baxi, B., & Atre, D. (2024). Job Satisfaction: Understanding the Meaning, Importance, and Dimensions. JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 18, 34-40

Boštjančič, E. & Petrovčič, A. Kako spodbujati zaposlene: psihološki pristopi od A do Ž. (2020) & A. Petrovčič, Eds.. https://doi.org/10.4312/9789610603641

Briš, P., & Urbanek, T. (2024). Monitoring the Connection Between the Application of EFQM Model Principles and the Results of Organisations. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 28, 107-126. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v28i1.1939

Alves, P., Santos, V., Reis, I., Martinho, F., Martinho, D., Correia Sampaio, M., José Sousa, M., & Au-Yong-Oliveira, M. (2020). Strategic Talent Management: The Impact of Employer Branding on the Affective Commitment of Employees. Sustainability, 12(23), 9993. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239993

Cajander, N., & Reiman, A. (2024). Exploring Talent Management Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility in Finnish Companies. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-024-09502-8

Coculova, J., & Svetozarovova, N. (2024). Workforce Training and Development: A Comparative Analysis of Skill Demand in Slovak Companies. IBIMA Business Review, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5171/2024.426373

Dassler, A., Khapova, S. N., Lysova, E. I., & Korotov, K. Employer Attractiveness From an Employee Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review. (1664-1078 (Print)).

EFQM: Our History. 2025. https://efqm.org/our-history/

Fonseca, L., Amaral, A., & Oliveira, J. (2021). Quality 4.0: The EFQM 2020 Model and Industry 4.0 Relationships and Implications. Sustainability, 13(6), 3107.

Garbarova, M. (2017). Improving human resources management using the EFQM Excellence Model. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 6, 335-340. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2017.60268

Ha, N., Luan, N., & Huỳnh Lương, T. (2021). Employer Branding and Employee Engagement. Hong Kong journal of Social Sciences, 57, 2021.

Javna agencija SPIRIT Slovenija. (2019) Model EFQM. https://www.spiritslovenia.si/resources-new/vsebine/SPIRIT/Razpisi/359/Model%20poslovne%20odli%C4%8Dnosti%20EFQM_brezpla%C4%8Dna%20skraj%C5%A1ana%20verzija.pdf

Krese, K., & Đurić, S. (2021). Doseganje uspehov z nadarjenostjo zaposlenih. Revija za univerzalno odličnost, 10, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.37886/ruo.2021.032

Kunšek Rihtar, D. (2023). Vpliv zadovoljstva zaposlenih na sistem vodenja kakovosti v izbranem javnem zavodu : magistrska naloga [Magistrsko delo, Fakulteta za organizacijske študije v Novem mestu]. Repozitorij samostojnih visokošolskih in višješolskih izobraževalnih organizacij. Novo mesto. https://revis.openscience.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=9988

Martusewicz, J., Wierzbic, A., & Lukaszewicz, M. (2024). Strategic Transformation and Sustainability: Unveiling the EFQM Model 2025. Sustainability, 16, 9106. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209106

Matthies-Baraibar, C., Arcelay-Salazar, A., Cantero-González, D., Colina-Alonso, A., García-Urbaneja, M., González-Llinares, R.,…Dabouza, S. (2014). Is organizational progress in the EFQM model related to employee satisfaction? BMC health services research, 14, 468. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-468

Model poslovne odličnosti EFQM. (2019). In: Javna agencija SPIRIT Slovenija.

Onur, N., Celik Yetim, A., Guven, Y., Gozen, E., Ozilhan Ozbey, D., & Coskun Degirmen, G. (2024). Employer brand attractiveness and organizational commitment: the moderating role of organizational support. Sustainability, 16(13), 5394.

Pogačnik, B., & Aleksander, J. (2021). Zadovoljstvo zaposlenih kot ključni dejavnik modela poslovne odličnosti EFQM. Management, 16, 53-61. https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-4231.16.53-61

Yousaf, M. (2022). Intellectual capital and firm performance: evidence from certified firms from the EFQM excellence model. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2021.1972800

Published

2026-06-15

How to Cite

Štrucelj, A., & Pribožič, P. (2026). Engaging Stakeholders – Attracting, Engaging and Developing People. Journal of Universal Excellence, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.37886/ip.2026.010

Issue

Section

Original Review Paper